See -stik on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See -stu and -k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stiku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "25/õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-stik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-stiku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-stikku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-stik (genitive -stiku, partitive -stikku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stiku",
"2": "-stikku",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-stik (genitive -stiku, partitive -stikku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sti"
},
"name": "et-decl-õnnelik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õnnelik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laev \"ship\" → laevastik \"fleet\""
},
{
"text": "sõna \"word\" → sõnastik \"dictionary\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns from nouns indicating individual things"
],
"id": "en--stik-et-suffix-2i93fa5j",
"links": [
[
"collective noun",
"collective noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "maa \"land\" → maastik \"terrain\""
},
{
"text": "õhk \"air\" → õhustik \"atmosphere\", \"aura\", \"mood\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a larger thing, not necessarily a collection"
],
"id": "en--stik-et-suffix-Xk3tF-ND",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-stik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -sti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -sti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -šti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -šti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-īst"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -īst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -īst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -sti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-sti",
"3": "-s",
"unc2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -sti, >? -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -sti, >? -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-šti",
"3": "-s",
"unc2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -šti, >? -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -šti, >? -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-ste",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Võro: -ste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Võro: -ste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-ssi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ssi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ssi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-sta",
"3": "*-ik",
"pos1": "elative suffix",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-sta (elative suffix) + *-ik (adverbial suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-sta (elative suffix) + *-ik (adverbial suffix); in some Finnic lects (e.g. Ingrian and some Finnish and Karelian dialects), the elative suffix itself is used in a similar way.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-stik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-stik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs of manner from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--stik-urj-fin-pro-suffix-nRGwbudf",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian õnnelik-type nominals",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See -stu and -k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stiku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "25/õnnelik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-stik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stiketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-stikkudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-stiku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-stikku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-stik (genitive -stiku, partitive -stikku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-stiku",
"2": "-stikku",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-stik (genitive -stiku, partitive -stikku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sti"
},
"name": "et-decl-õnnelik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laev \"ship\" → laevastik \"fleet\""
},
{
"text": "sõna \"word\" → sõnastik \"dictionary\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns from nouns indicating individual things"
],
"links": [
[
"collective noun",
"collective noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "maa \"land\" → maastik \"terrain\""
},
{
"text": "õhk \"air\" → õhustik \"atmosphere\", \"aura\", \"mood\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a larger thing, not necessarily a collection"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-stik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -sti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -sti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -šti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -šti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-īst"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -īst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -īst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -sti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-sti",
"3": "-s",
"unc2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -sti, >? -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -sti, >? -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-šti",
"3": "-s",
"unc2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -šti, >? -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -šti, >? -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-ste",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Võro: -ste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Võro: -ste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-ssi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ssi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ssi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-sta",
"3": "*-ik",
"pos1": "elative suffix",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-sta (elative suffix) + *-ik (adverbial suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-sta (elative suffix) + *-ik (adverbial suffix); in some Finnic lects (e.g. Ingrian and some Finnish and Karelian dialects), the elative suffix itself is used in a similar way.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-stik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-stik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ik"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs of manner from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-stik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -stik meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.